Russian Word Lists

Curated Russian vocabulary lists — every word with a translation, grouped by everyday topics. Pick a list, then learn it one tap at a time with spaced-repetition flashcards in OpenWords.

Family & People Vocabulary

The Russian words for family members, relationships, and describing people — vocabulary for talking about the people around you.

36 words
Food & Kitchen Vocabulary

The Russian words for everyday meals, drinks, kitchen objects, and simple cooking — vocabulary for the table and the kitchen.

63 words
City & Transport Vocabulary

The Russian words for public transport, city places, vehicles, and getting around — vocabulary for finding your way in the city.

127 words
House & Home Vocabulary

The Russian words for rooms, basic furniture, and everyday activities at home — vocabulary for talking about where you live.

35 words
Shopping & Money Vocabulary

The Russian words for shops, prices, paying, and everyday money matters — practical vocabulary for shopping.

23 words
Body & Health Vocabulary

The Russian words for parts of the body, common medical terms, and basic health phrases — how to describe how you feel.

36 words
Clothes & Appearance Vocabulary

The Russian words for everyday clothing, accessories, and describing how people look — vocabulary for talking about what people wear.

107 words
Weather & Nature Vocabulary

The Russian words for seasons, weather conditions, plants, and natural landscapes — vocabulary for talking about the world outside.

31 words
Work & Career Vocabulary

The Russian words for the office, the paycheck, and the boss — vocabulary for the working day and the career behind it.

87 words
Feelings & Emotions Vocabulary

The Russian words for emotions, moods, and reactions — vocabulary for saying how you feel and understanding how others do.

72 words
How it works

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FAQ

Questions learners ask

Should I learn words by frequency or by topic?
Both have their place. A frequency list builds the foundation the fastest — the most common words appear everywhere, so they give the biggest jump in comprehension for the least effort. A topic list — travel, work, a hobby — gets you the specific vocabulary you'll actually use sooner. Many learners do both: a frequency list for coverage, topic lists for the words that matter to them.
How many Russian words do you need to be fluent?
Around 3,000 word families cover most everyday Russian, and the first 1,000 already carry you through about 85% of ordinary conversation. Starting with high-frequency everyday topics — family, food, the city — is the fastest way to raise how much you understand.
What's the difference between passive and active vocabulary?
Your passive vocabulary is the words you recognise when you read or hear them; your active vocabulary is the words you can actually produce when you speak or write. Passive is always the larger of the two — the real goal of study is moving words from passive to active, and meeting a word in more than one context, spread out over time, is what makes that shift happen.
What's the fastest way to memorise a word list?
Reading a list isn't the same as remembering it. Spaced repetition — reviewing each word right before you'd forget it — is far more effective than re-reading, especially when you meet the word in more than one form: recognition, recall, and in context.
Why learn these lists in OpenWords?
Because it closes the gap between seeing a word and owning it. Every word comes with a clear definition, examples and translations; you save the ones you want in a single tap; and spaced-repetition flashcards bring each one back — as recognition, recall and in-context cards — right before you'd forget it. It's free, needs no account, and works offline.
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